Spinning- frame



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1. P. CRAVLN. RING SPINNING FRAME.

No. 521,584. PatentedJune 19, 1894.

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Patented June 19, 1894.

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' (No Model.) I e sheets-sheet 1 P. P. GRAVEN.

RING SPINNING FRAME.

No. 521.584. Patented June 19, 1894.

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RING SPINNING. FRAME.

No. 521,584. Patented June 19, 1894.

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P. P. CRAVEN.

RINGr SPINNING FRAME.

No. 521,584. Patented June 19, 1894.

/ /w -I N ENToR H7 -WITNEssI- s- W (No Model.) v P 6 Sheets-Sheet 6.

. P. P. CRAVEN.

RING SPINNING FRAME.

Patented June 19, 1894.

-WHNESSES- varies according as the yarn is being wound UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

PHINEHAs PEARsoN oEAvEN, or MANCHESTER., ENGLAND.

`RING-SPINNING FRAME.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 521,584, dated J' une 19, 1894.

` Application niet october 23,1892. staart. 450.301. maman.)

T0 all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, PHINEHAs PEAEsoN CRAVEN, gentleman, a subject of the Queenof Great Britain, residing at 16 Devonshire' Street, Ardwick, Manchester, in the county 0I Lancaster and Kingdom of Great Britain, have invented certain Improvements in or Connected with Ring-Spinning Frames, of which the following is a specification.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a diagram illustrating a defect in the ordinary ring spinning frame; Fig. 2 a diagram illustrating the eect of my improved arrangement. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of a spinning spindle with one part of my inventionapplied thereto; Fig. 4t,- a transverse sectional-elevation of same; Fig. 5, a plan of same; Figs. 6, 7 and 8, detail views in connection with same. Fig. 9 is an end view of so much of a spinning machine as is necessary to illustrate the application of my invention thereto. Fig. 9A is a detail view in connection with Fig. 9. Fig. 10 is a front elevation of part of such a machine. Fig. 11 is a section on line 1-1 of Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a front elevation of a spinning spindie with modifications. Fig. 13 is a transverse sectional elevation of same. Fig. 13A is a sectional plan on line 3-8 of Fig. 13. Fig. 14 is a reproduction of part ot Fig. 9 with modications. Fig. 15 is a sectional view of a modification. Fig. 15A is a detail view showing the traveler stem having an extension with a bearing finger thereon. *Figs 16 and 17 illustrate' various forms of carriers. Fig. 18 is a sectional plan on line 2--2 of Fig. 9.

Similar letters relate to like parts in eachv of the figures of the drawings except Figs. l and 2. y

This invention relates more especially to ring spinning and doubling frames, that is to say spinning or doubling frames in which the winding of the yarn on tothe bobbin, spool or spindle is effected by the friction-'of a traveler carried round a ring by the tension or drag of the yarn; but parts of such improvements are also applicable to other kinds of spinning and doubling frames.

It is Well known that in ring spinning frames as at present constructed the tension or drag of the yarn, which in fact effects the Winding on thereof on to the bobbin` or spool,

on to a small or large diameter; andwhen the y'crn is being wound on to the bobbi'n, spool' or spindle in cop formfthis variation of tension or drag occurs during the Winding on of each'conical layer, so that for each layer of yarn the tensionor drag is greater while Winding on to the bare bobbin,'spool or spindle than when winding on to the outer and larger diameter ot' the conical layer ot. yarn. It is 'found in practice that in order to avoid, on

the one hand, too much tension or drag when winding on the smaller diameter, and too little when winding on the larger diameter, the diameter of the empty bobbin, spool or Vspindle must not be less than a certain dimension when it is required that the diameter of 'the full bobbin, spool or cop shall have a certain other dimension; because if the empty bobbin, spool or spindle be made of less diameter, and the tension or drag is sufficient to wind on tightly enough at the larger diameter, it is increased to suchan eX- tent that the yarn breaks when Winding on at the smaller diameter. AFor this reason it is not, so far as I am aware, practicable to spin in ring-frames, as at present constructed, on the bare spindles without limiting the external diameter of the cops to a size smaller than is desirable.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a diagram illustrating the above described defect in the ordinary ring spinning frame. ring, and B the traveler which is drawn round on the ring by the thread. The circle C represents the'smallestcircumference at the nose of thecop, and E the direction ot' the thread extending tangentially therefrom to the traveler B. The circle C represents the largest "circumference at the base of the cop chase,

and E the direction of the thread extending tangentially therefrom to the traveler B. It will be seen thatthe direction E of the thread from the circle Omakes so great an angle with the tangent G H to the ring A that it could not draw the traveler vB round, and would be' broken in the eort to do so; but the direction E of the thread from the circle C makes so small an angle with the tangent G H that the traveler B would bc drawn round with comparatively little tension on the thread.

Now the object of one part of this inven- A represents the p tion is to obviate the above-mentioned defects, and for that purpose I cause the traveler, or at least that point of the traveler through which the thread of yarn passes, or round which such thread is wound on its way from the drawing rollers to the bobbin, spool, or spindle, to be moved inward toward the center of the spindle, or outward away therefrom more or less in proportion as the diameter that the yarn is being wound onto varies, so that the tension or drag of the yarn may remain practically constant whether the yarn is being wound on to a small or large diameter. That is to say, that as the diameter that the yarn is being wound on to decreases, the traveler, or the point thereof through which the thread passes or round which snchthread is wound, is moved inward toward the center of the spindle, and as that diameter increases, the traveler, or such point thereof as aforesaid is moved outward away from the center of the spindle. By these means the angle at which the yarn draws the traveler, with reference to the circumference of the ring, remains practically constant within certain limits whatever be the diameter on which the yarn is being wound.

Fig. 2 of the drawings is a diagram illustrating the effect of my improved arrangement. A represents the circle described by the point 0f the traveler When Winding on t0 the smallest circumference C of the cop chase. A represents the circle described by the point of the traveler when winding on to the largest cir' cumference of the cop chase. It will be seen that the direction E of the thread makes nearly the same angle with the tangent G II to the circle A that the direction E of the thread makes with the tangent G Il to the circle A so that the resistance of the traveler B to motion round both the circles A and A will be nearly equal, and consequently the tensions of the thread will be nearly equal also in both cases, and the same condition will obtain for all intermediate positions of the traveler between the circles A and A and of the winding on between the circles C and C.

The traveler, or the point thereof through which the yarn is passed, or round which such yarn is wound on its way to the spool or spindle, may be moved toward and away from the center of the spindle as the diameter of the cop varies by means of arrangements such as those shown in Figs. 3, 4, 5, G, 7 and 8 for example.

The traveler A is composed of a piece of wire as shown in Fig. S, of a piece of sheet metal as shown in Figs a and 7, or othersnitable material, the upper end of which is provided with a disk A or other suitable part provided with a hole A2 adapted to talie over the upper part of the spinning spindle B, or in some cases over the upper part ofthe dead spindle or stud on which the spinning spindle or tube revolves, in such manner that the said traveler A is free to rotate round `the said spinning or dead spindle, as the case may be, and to rise and fall thereon to the extent necessary for the formation of the conical layers of yarn forming what is called the chase of the cop and to rise gradually thereon to the extent necessary for the formation of the entire cop. The traveler A is carried by a bar C through the medium of bearing plates D D or other suitable devices in such manner that while being free to rotate round the spindle B as aforesaid, it can be raised and lowered to the required extent by the said bar C and bearing plates D D. The said, bearing plates areV constructed as followsz-D is a plate the front end of which has a recess D2 formed therein to receive the disk A of the traveler, aud a hole D3 through which the spindle B and the stem of the traveler pass. D is a cover plate secured to the plate D by two screws D4 and having a hole D5 in it for the passage of the spindle B. The cover plate D prevents the disk A' from ris ing out of the recess D2 but leaves the disk A of the traveler perfectly free to rotate in the said recess, round the spindle B. The disk A being placed between the plates D and D is caused to follow the up and down movements of the said plates and of the bar C to which the same are attached by steady pins D(i or other means which allow of the easy removal of the plates from the bar C when it is required to piece up broken threads. A slit D7 is formed through the two plates D D to facilitate the passage of the thread or yarn into the annular space round the spin dle B, and thereby into the notch or opening AX in the disk A of the traveler.

At or near its lower end the traveler A is provided with an eye or loop A3, see Figs. 4, 7 and 8, through which the yarn is passed on its way from the drawing rollers to the bobbin, spool or cop E. The lower end of the traveler passes into the interior of a truncated conical ring or shaper F which is sup ported by the bar G in a position concentric with the spindle B. As the lower end of the traveler is carried round by the tension or drag of the yarn in theconical ring F the centrifugal forcegeneratedinthetravelerAforces the said lower end thereof outward against the internal conical surface of the said ring, and the friction of the said lower end of the traveler against such conical surface produces the desired tension or drag on the yarn to effect the winding on of the same onto the bobbin, spool or spindle. The smaller and larger ends of the conical ring \F are placed so as to correspond respectively with the smaller end or nose and with the larger end or base of the chase of the cop, so that as the traveler A is raised or lowered within the said cone during the process of windinga layer of yarn onto the chase of the cop, the lower end of the traveler follows thciuternal surface of the conical ring by the action of centrifugal force, and is moved outward as the winding diameter increases, and inward as that diame ter decreases, whereby the tension or drag of IOO lIO

A521,584' v y e thelyarn is maintained sufficiently uniform whatever the diameter which is being wound onto.

It will beunderstood that the traveler A is carried round bythe tension or drag of the yarn in the conical ring or shaper F, that the weight of the said traveler is carried by the bar C and plate D or other suitable support that may be provided, that the traveler is free to turn independently of the spindle B, that the tension or drag of the yarn is produced by the friction of the lower end of the traveler A against the ,inner surface of the conical ring F, such friction being produced by the centrifugal force of the stem of the traveler as the same revolves in the said ring v or shaper, and that the movement ofthe part of vthe traveler which forms or carries the guide for the thread of yarn toward and away from the spindle is effected by the joint action of the conical ring or shaper and the centrifugal force of the traveler.

In the arrangement above described I prefer that the spinning spindle B shall remain at a constant level, and the conical ring F and traveler A be gradually raised as the cop increases in. length, the travelerA having, besides the said gradual rising movement, .the up and down vor traversing movement necessary to form the chase. The movements of the traveler may be effected by apparatus of the kind usually employed in ring spinning machines for imparting similar movements to the ordinary ring and traveler; but as the cone has only to be raised as the cop increases in length, its movement may be eected by the modified apparatus shownin Figs. 9, lO

and l1.

The bar C, carrying the platesD D support- 'ing the travelers, iscarriedbya series of rods sliding vertically in guides on'the spindle rail Il. I shows one of such rods. IX is a crosshead or arm secured to the lower end of the rod I. I is a chain, one end of which is secured to the arm I andthe other end to a drum I2 fixed on a shaft I3 revolving in bearings in the frame of the machine.

I4 is a drum secured to the shaft I2, and I5 is a chain fixed at one end to the drum I4 and at the other end to a drum I6 fixed on the shaft I7 turning in bearings in the building.- motion lever J. This drum I6 receives astep by step rotatory motion each time the' building-motion leverJ descends, through the medium of the worm wheel J worm J2, ratchet wheel J s and pawl J 4 in a manner well understood in connection with this class of machinery. This step by step rotatory motion of the drum I6 causes the chain I5 to be gradually wound on to it and this turns the drum I4, shaft I3 and drum I2 whereby the chain I is gradually wound on to the latter, drawing up the rod I and bar C by an amount equaltothe thickness of one thread of yarn, more or less, after each wind-on. The upward traversing motion of the traveler, during the winding on from the base ofthe chase of lthe cop to the nose thereof, is

effected by the quick downwardmovement of the building motion lever J produced by the action of the ordinary heart cam or by the action of my improved cams N'N to be hereinafter described. The downward motion of the lever J pulls the chain I5 which turns the drum I4, shaft I3 and drum I2, winding the chain 'I' on the drum I2 and drawing up the rod IV and consequently the bar C, plates D D and the travelers carried by them. The slower upward movement of the building-motion lever allows the bar G and plates D D' to fall, their superior weight acting to carry the travelers downward in the rings F and to push down the rod I and thereby to return the drum I2, shaft l3 and drum I4 to 'their former positions. It will be understood that each of the rods I is provided with its arm IX, chain I and appropriate drum I2.

The bar G carrying the conical rings F is carried by a series of rods sliding in guides on the spindle rail H. K shows one of such rods. KX is a cross-head or arm secured to the lower end of such rod K. K is a chain,

one end of -which is secured to the arm KX and the other end to a drum K2 Iixed on a shaft K3 revolving in bearings in the frame of the machine. K4 is a drum secured to the shaft K2, and K5 is a chain fixed at one end to the drum K4 and at the other end to a drum K6 turning on astud K7 fixed to the sideframe L of the machine. Connected to the drum K6 is airatchet wheel K8 which is operated to the extent of one or more teeth each time the building motion vlever J descends by a pawl K9 carried thereby. A retaining pawl K10 carried by the, side frame L prevents the ratchet wheel K8 from turning backward.

The step by step rotatory motion of the ratchet l wheel K2 and drum K6 pulls the chain K5 which turns drum K4, shaft K3 and drum K2, drawing up the -rod K and consequently the bar G and the conical rings F by means of the chain K to an extent equal to the thickness more or less of a thread of yarn after each winding on operation. It will be understood that each of the rods Kv is provided with its arm KX, chain K and appropriate drum K2.

It willbe understood that in order to accomplish the desired result it is only necessary that the relative positions of the conical ring, the traveler and the cop be changed as the winding proceeds and although I have its front'part, the said conical ring may be supported in a spring socket F3 attached to or formingl part of the bar G which carries the said rings. This spring socket may consist of a part bored ont cylindrically to receive a corresponding cylindrical part F4 of the conical ring, such cylind rically bored part being split atF50 so that it will spring slightly to admit of the insertion into it and removal therefrom of the half, or the whole if need be, of the said conical ring, but will hold the same firmly when inserted thereinto.

To facilitate the dofug or removal of the completed cops from the spindles, the travelers and the conical rings are raised by means of their carrying bars C and G to a suiicient height above the tops of the spindles to admit of the cops being drawn olf the same without coming in contact with the said rings or travelers which are then turned to their lowest positions for the commencement of a fresh set of cops.

Instead of the conical ring or Shaper F bebeing made of thesame or somewhat greater height than the chase of the cop as shown in Fig. 4, it may be made of less height as shown in Figs. 12 and 13. The diameters at top and bottom remain the same as would be used if the ring were made of the same height as or` against the corresponding larger diameter of the conical ring as shown in full lines in Fig. 13, and when the traveler is winding on tothe bare spindle or on to the smallest diameter of the cop chase it shall bear against the correspondin g smaller diameter of the conical ring as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 13, and similarly for all intermediate points of the chase of the cop, that is to say that the traveler shall always bear upon that part of the internal surface of the ring which corresponds to the part of the chase on which the yarn is being wound at any given moment.

The requisite rising and falling movements of the conical ring or Shaper F may be effected by the arrangement shown in Fig. 14 which is a reproduction of so much of Fig. 9 with certain of the parts modified as is necessary to elucidate the arrangement about to be described. Instead of the lower end of the chain K5 being connected to a drum K turning on a stud on the frame L as shown in Fig. 9, it is connected to a drum K1l fixed by the side of the drum I6 on the shaft I7 turning in the building-motion lever J. The drum K11 therefore receives the same step by step motion as the drum I6 by means of the worm wheel J worm J2 and ratchet wheel J3 for the purpose of raising the bar G carrying the conical rings, as the cop increases in height. But the up and down motions of the said bar G, so as to followthoseof the traveler bar C, are effected in the same way as the up and down motions of the latter, that is to say, the upward motion of the bar G and conical rings F carried by it is effected by the descent of` C to draw up the building-motion lever J l when and as the building-motion cam allows the latter to rise. The slower and shorter motion of the conical rings F as compared with that of the travelers A is caused by the drums K4 and K11 being proportionally larger than the drums I4 and I6. In the drawings K4 is shown twice the diameter of I4 so that `the conical rings rise and fall in that case halt` the distance and at half the. speed of the travelers. By making the `ring of smaller height than the chase of the cop, and causing it to move in the manner described, the piecing up of the thread when it breaks, is facilitated, because the cop chase being longer than the conical ring a part or parts of the former must always be outside the1 latter, namely either standing above it, below it, or partly above and partly below it; and this frequently enables the broken end of `thread on the cop chase to be got hold of without removing the conical ring, but to enable theend of the thread to be got hold of at any time the conical ring F may be mounted by its foot FX on one or more stems or guiderods F5 which slide in clips F attached to the lifting bar G by means of a bolt F7, see Figs. 13 and13^, the latter of which is a sectional plan of the said clips taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 13. A spring F8 is placed under the head of the bolt `F7 which spring presses the parts of the clip FG against the stems F5 with an elastic pressure that holds the conical ring steady while enabling it to be raised up clear of the chase of the cop so as to expose the wholesurface ofthe latter to inspection for the finding of the end of the broken thread without actually detaching the ring from the bar G.

Instead of the conical ring or shaper for moving the end of the traveler toward and away from the center of the spindle similar effect may be produced by the arrangement shown in Fig. l5 in which the stem of the traveler A passes through a plain ring F9 and the centrifugal force urges the free end of the traveler away from the center of the spindle B so that the said stem of the traveler tends to stand obliquely to, or at an angle with, the axis of the spindle, but is restrained by the inner circumference of the aforesaid ring. When the traveler is raised its oblique 01 diverging stem is closed in by the ring F9 so that the end of the traveler is moved inward toward the center of the spindle B and when the traveler is lowered its stem is allowed by the ring to diverge again or open out under ICO ` away from the spindle.

the centrifugal action so that its end ismoved The ring may be arranged to remain stationary while the traveler rises and falls in itas in the case of they conical ring in Figs. 3 and 4, or it may be arranged to rise and fall vto a smaller extent Q and at a slower speed thanlthe traveler asin vthe case 4of the shortened conical ring in Figs.

12 and 13. v

In some cases when the travelers are formed at [their lower ends as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the tension or drag of the thread cannot exert such an effect on the said'lower ends as will cause the travelers to rotate with certainty round the spindles, and such travelers are therefore liable, under certain circumstances, to jam and to break'the yarn. To obviate this defect the travelers are con structedvso that their stems are subjected to a torsional or twisting action which facilitates their rotation round the spindle. This is accomplished by making the partA4 of the traveler, (see Fig.16) which bears against the innerv surface of the ring, of comparatively great.

breadth and preferably curved `(as shown in the sectional plan views below each example in Fig. 16) to correspond more or less to the curvature of the inner surface of the ring in contact with which it revolves.. The broad part of the traveler may be arranged to extend more oriless on each side of the stem A of the traveler or wholly onv one side or the K other thereof. The yarn is passed through guide holes ory notches in the traveler or wound round the arms thereof as shown in order to secure the required tension. By this arrangement the broadened part, A4 of the traveler acting against the internal surface of the ring causes the stem of the traveler to be subjected to a torsional, twisting, or guiding action which facilitates the rotation of the whole traveler round the spindle. The guide holes A5 in the traveler shown at the right hand of Fig. 16 and the winding of. the yarn round the arms in the other travelers shown in that figure, prevent. the yarn from becoming displaced or from slipping 0E the traveler when the latter is raised and lowered during the process of doffing the completed cops and commencing a fresh set.

Fig. 16 shows the above described broadened ends as applied-to the stems of travelers made of sheet metal. Fig. 1 7 shows how the lower ends of traveler stems made of wire may be constructed with broadened 'ends for the same purpose.

To further steady the traveler and to facilitate its turning round the spindle when pulled by the yarn, I sometimes furnish it with a finger A6 projecting from the stem A and bearing against the spindle, or in some cases against the spun yarn itself on the side opposite to that from which the thread of yarn pulls the traveler, see Fig. 15, or asimilar finger may be applied on an extension of the traveler stem A beyond the disk A as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 15A, but in that case rside of the spindle or tube as thatfrom which the yarn pulls the traveler.

When it is required to doff or remove the kthefinger is made to bear against the same f finished cops from the spindles,th'e travelers Y A are raised by their lifting bar C and 'bearing plates D D clear of the spindles. B and the holes A2 in the headsl or disks A of the travelers are. liable to be displaced and to become eccentric withl regard to the spindle and consequently when the travelers are lowered `again to commence the spinning of a fresh set of cops, the spindles, or some of them, do

not enter the said holes until the heads or 1 disks-A are moved by hand oraotherwise to bring the holes coincident with the spindle. To obviate this inconvenience the recess 1n the plate D in which the disk A of thetraveler rotatesfmay be made circular and of such a size that the said disk can turn freely therein and is prevented thereby from assuming a position in which the hole A2 in it could be materially eccentric to the spindle.. But I prefer to form a short tubeor iiange Ar1 (see Figs. 12, 13, 15 and` 16) round the said hole A2 in the head A of the traveler projecting either upwardor downward, or both, the said tube or flange taking into the hole D5 or D3 in the bearing plate D or D or into both holes as the case may be, whereby the concentricity of the hole A2 with the spindle is preserved whether the latter is actually in the hole A2 or not. l

The part of my invention above referred) to has been described inc onnection with the spinning and formation of cops with the chases upward; butI do not wish to limit myself to this particular position as this may be varied if desired. y In spinning frames generally in which th yarn is wound on to bobbins or spools, or more especially when wound on the bare spindles" in copformv it is desirable, after having Wound a layer of yarn on to the lchase from the'nose to the base thereof, to return the yarn to thenose in order to commence the winding on of a fresh layer of yarn, as quickly as possible, not only to prevent the undue ac- IOD cumulation of yarn at the nose of the chase lversa to lay on the chase at aconsiderable angle across the last layer of yarn that has been wound on to it. In order to effect this quick return of' the yarn to the nose of the copA it is necessary that the point of the lever or other device acted on by the cam which effects the said return of the yarn should be somewhat in the form of a knife edge to prevent the dwell while passing the point of the cam, which is produced by the use of a friction roller between the said lever and the said cam, and consequently the said knife edge and campare subjec'tedto considerable friction and consequent wear and tear. This wear and tear renders it practically impossi ble to dispense with the friction roller and consequently the desired quick return cannot be effected by the arrangements at present in use. The object of the second part of this invention is to obtain the necessary quick return without thewear and tear due to the use of a knife edge, and for this purpose I employ the following arrangement:

Instead of constructing the cam so that it will give the entire range of motion required, I construct it so that it will give say half the motion required, and arrange to operate with it another similar cam adapted to give the other half of the motion required. The second cani is mounted on astud or shaft which is free to move to or from the center of the stud or shaft carrying the first mentioned cam, and is connected by suitable means with the part to be moved. The two cams are arranged and geared together so as to revolve with corresponding parts of their two peripheries in contact with each other, the one cam being free, as before stated, to advance toward the axis of the other or to recede therefrom according as the radii of the parts in contact decrease or increase. The peripheries of the two cams thus roll together with little or no sliding friction, and consequently little or no wear and tear, each cam giving or allowing one half of the motion in either direction of the traversingrailor other part to be moved. It will be understood that the cams effect the motion of the said part in one direction and one or more springs or weights or other suitable devices effect the motion in the other direction, the said springs or weights or other suitable devices also keeping the cams in contact with one another as they revolve.

One method of applying the above described arrangement of cams to the building motion lever of a spinning machine is shown in Figs. 9,10 and 1S, Fig. 1S being a sectional plan taken through the side frame L on line 2 2 of Fig. 9 but with the tin drums and certain parts of the gearing removed for the sake of clearness. M is the shaft that usually carries the heart cam. N is a cam mounted on the shaft M but arranged to give only half the amount of movement required to be imparted to the building motion lever J. N is a cam similar to the cam N but mounted on a short shaft P turning in bearings in the bracket Q of the lever J. The cams N and N revolvein opposite directions as shown by the arrows, and motion is communicated from the shaft M to the shaft P by the following means:-Motion is communicated from the shaft M to the shaft R revolving in a bearing in the side frame L, by means of the bevel wheels S S', shaft T and bevel wheels UU. From the shaft R motion is communicated to the shaft P by the bevel wheels V V', shaft W, and bevel wheels X X.

In` Fig. 9 the building motion lever J and the cams N N are shown in the position they respectively occupy atthe moment when the yarn is at the base of the chase of the cop and the quick traverse from the base to the nose is about to commencel` The cams N and N are in contact at their smallest radii and as they revolve in the direction of the arrows their points N roll together, the radiiin contact rapidly increasing so that the shaft P andconsequently the building motion lever J are forced quickly downward, raising the traveler bars() until the points NX of maximum radius of the cams come in line with the centers ofthe shaftsM and P as shown in Fig. 9", by which time the yarn has been raised up to the nose of the cop.` `It Will be seen that this operation will have occupied about one eighth of the revolution of the cam shafts M and P but this maybe varied as desired. The remaining seven eighths of a revolution of the shafts returns the cams N N to the position shown in Fig.. 9, and the traveler rail C descends slowly during that time by. reason of the gradual reduction of the radii at the points of contact of the cams N and N', allowing the building motionlever J to be raised by the superior weight of the traveler bars C; the depression of the latter carrying the yarn slowly from the nose to the base of the cop during the winding on and the rise of the building motion lever J, keeping the two cams N N in contact.

I claim- 1. In combination, the bobbin spindle, the traveler arranged to carry the thread about the same, and guiding means for the traveler operating upon the same to move it toward and from the bobbin spindle, substantially as described.

2. In a spinning machine the traveler, the conical guide ring and means for moving one of said parts vertically in relation to the other combined with the bobbin spindle` about which the traveler lays the yarn and toward which the guide ring moves the traveler, substantially as described.

3. In a spinning machine, the traveler,the guide ring, and means for moving one of said parts vertically in relation to the other combined with the bobbin spindle about which the traveler lays the yarn and toward which the guide ring moves the traveler, substantially as described.

4. In combination, the bobbin spindle, the traveler, the guide rin g, means for moving the traveler vertically in relation to the bobbin spindle, means .for moving the guide ring vertically in relation to the bobbin spindle to correspond to the growth of the bobbin, said operating means acting also to move the traveler and guide ring in relation to each other, substantially as described.

5. A traveler for spinning frames compris ing a bearing adapted to turn in a horizontal plane, astem depending therefrom to one side of the axial line of the bearing, said stem having at its lower end a projecting portion extending substantially concentric to the axial IOO IIO

hline and aguide for the thread, substantially as described.

6, f ltraveler adapted to. layyarn about a bobbin. spindle and the like, consisting vof a stem having any upper bearing for connection W1th its support, a lower` guiding bearing for lthe yarn and .having a steadying finger A6,

substantially as described. l

-'7. In combination, the bobbin spindle, the traveler, the guiding ring for said traveler havlng the rods F5 and the spring clasp for hold1 ng the ring, comprising the clips F6 and the yielding means for holding them together, substantially as described.'

8. In combination, the bobbin spindle, the

traveler arranged to lay the'thread about the bobbin, one of said parts ybeing movable, the means for operating the-said movable part in relation to the other whereby the Ayarn will k9. In combination, the bobbin spindle, the traveler, the guiding ringy for the traveler formed in sections with means for clamping-U the sections together and holding place.

l0. In a spinning frame, the traveler, the lguide ring and means for moving one of said parts vertically in relation to the other, combined With the. bobbin spindle rabout which the traveler lays the yarn, said guide ring being of less height than the conical part of the bobbin, substantially as described.

the ring in 11. In a spinningframe, the guide ring, the

traveler and the meansl for movingone of said parts vertically in relation to the other,

combined with a bobbin spindle about which the traveler'lays the yarn, said traveler con-` sisting of the stem havingv a bearing for attachment to its support and a broadened lower end A4 bearing on the interior ofv the guide ring, substantially Vas described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed Vmy name in presence of two subscribing Witnesses. f

PHINEHAS PEARSON CRAVEN.

Witnesses: Y HARRY TONER, y 15 Barton Street, Moss Stole, Manchester.

FRANKLIN HOWARD GRAVEN,

n 1G Devonshire Street, Arhvz'eh, Manchester. 

